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контрольная работа PARTNERSHIP Прочитайте и переведите текст. A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on a business for profit. When the owners of the partnership have unlimited liability they are called general partners. If partners have limited liability they are called «limited partners». There may be a silent partner – a person who is known to the public as the member of the film but without authority management. There is a secret partner, it is a person, who takes part in management but who is not known to the public. Any business may have the form o
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Деловой английский 2
PARTNERSHIP
Прочитайте и переведите текст.
A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on a business for profit. When the owners of the partnership have unlimited liability they are called general partners. If partners have limited liability they are called «limited partners». There may be a silent partner – a person who is known to the public as the member of the film but without authority management. There is a secret partner, it is a person, who takes part in management but who is not known to the public.
Any business may have the form of the partnership, for example medicine, law, accounting, insurance. Limited partnerships are a common form of ownership in real estate, oil prospecting, quarrying industries…
Partnerships have more advantages than sole proprietorships. They are easy to form and often get benefits from the governments.
Partnerships have some disadvantages. One is unlimited liability. It means that each partner is responsible for all debts and legally is responsible for the whole business. Another disadvantage is that the partners can disagree with each other.
VOCABULARY
Найдите слова в словаре и выучите их
1. To carry on a business (for profit)
2. an association
3. a general partner
4. a limited partner
5. a silent partner
6. a secret partner
7. an authority
8. to have authority in
9. law
10. insurance
11. ownership
12. a real estate
13. oil prospecting
14. quarrying industries
15. to be legally responsible for
EXERCISESONTHEVOCABULARY
1. Вставьте пропуски. Используйте слова из текста
a) A partnership is an association of two or more persons … … … for profit.
b) When the owners of the partnership have … … they are called general partners.
c) A silent partner is a person, who is known to the public as the member of the film, but he has no … in management.
d) A secret partner is a person who … … management, but who is not known to the …
e) Limited partnerships are a common form of … in real estate.
f)Partnerships are … to form and they can get … from the government.
g) Unlimited liability means that all partners are … … all debts and are … responsible for the whole business.
h) The partners can also … with each other.
2. Совместитесловаиихопределения
a general partner a person who is known to the public as the member of
the firm but without authority in management;
a limited partner a person who takes part in management but who is not
known to the public;
a silent partner a person who has unlimited liability;
a secret partner a person who has limited liability.
3. Переведите предложения с русского
a) Мы с другом партнеры, поэтому мы ведем дела вместе.
b) Партнеры, так же как и частные собственники, наделены неограниченной юридической ответственностью.
c) Наша фирма имела много недвижимости. Но мы обанкротились и потеряли все имущество.
d) В отличие от частного бизнеса, партнерство получает льготы по налогообложению.
e) Неограниченная юридическая ответственность значит, что каждый партнер будет отвечать за долги в случае банкротства.
f) Они вложили свои деньги в партнерство.
g) Перед тем как организовать партнерство, хорошо все обдумайте, т.к. очень часто между партнерами возникают разногласия.
h) Управлять бизнесом оказалось трудной задачей, и они потерпели неудачу.
i) Секретный партнер не известен в компании, но имеет власть в управлении.
j) Мои друзья занялись бизнесом, организовав партнерство, и быстро достигли хорошего результата.
Деловой английский 3
CORPORATION
Прочтите текст и найдите в тексте определение корпорацию Переведите текст
A business corporation is an institution established for the purpose of making profit. It is operated by the individuals. Their shares of ownership are represented by stock certificates. A person who owns stock certificates is called a stockholder.
There are several advantages of the corporate form of ownership. The first is the ability to attract the financial recourses. The next advantage is the corporation attracts the large amount of capital. It can invest it in plants, equipment, research. And the third advantage is that the corporation can offer higher salaries and thus attract talented managers and specialists.
The privately owned business corporation is one type of corporation. There are some other types too. Educational, religious, charitable institutions can also incorporate. Usually such corporation does not issue stock and is non-profit. If there is a profit it is reinvested in the institution rather than distributed to private stockholders.
In some western countries, cities, stales, federal government and special agencies can establish governmental corporations. A few examples of the governmental corporations are state universities, state hospitals and city owned utilities. Governmental corporations are non-profit as a rule and usually they do not issue stock certificates.
ACTIVE VOCABULARY
Corporation
stock certificate
to attract financial resources
to attract a large amount of capital
non-profit
educational, religious charitable institutions
to establish
stockholder (shareholder)
to offer high salaries
to issue stock
to reinvest
ADDITIONAL VOCABULARY
To need some legal advice
to expand
to apply for a corporate charter
to hold a meeting
to choose the companies officers
to have a final authority
to supervise daily management
to incorporate
to follow the legal procedure
in exchange for investment capital
to elect a board of director
to have a final authority bylaws
EXERCISES ON THE VOCABULARY
1. Заполните пропуски словами из списка.
a) What kind of … is better: buying stock charitable
or buying real estate?
b) To attract the greater financial … the stock
the company issues the stocks. recourses
c) The university can be … corporation. investment
d) The partners didn’t put the same … to establish
into business. non-profit
e) The group of people from different
countries are going to … a corporation.
f) The Red Cross is an international…
organization.
2. Найдитеопределениясловпо- английски, используя текст
Stockholder
Charitable institution
Non-profit
Stock certificate
Salary
Specialist
3. Переведите предложения с русского языка на английский:
a) Корпорация может выпускать и продавать акции.
b) Корпорация предлагает более высокую заработную плату.
c) Корпорация имеет больше возможностей для вовлечения финансовых ресурсов , чем партнёрство.
d) Каждый год акционеры проводят собрание.
e) Образовательные, религиозные учреждения могут быть корпорациями. Подобные учреждения ,как правило не приносят прибыль.
f) Эта корпорация прибыльна, она будет расширяться.
g) Сначала вы должны подать заявление на корпоративный патент.
h) Акционеры имеют решающее слово в управлении корпорацией.
i) Административные исполнители компании осуществляют постоянное руководство.
j) Владельцы акций проводят ежегодное собрание и выбирают совет директоров.
k) Корпорация имеет право возбуждать уголовное дело.
l) Акционер – это человек, которому принадлежат акции корпорации.
m) Корпорация имеет возможность привлекать большие финансовые ресурсы и, поэтому она может предложить своим сотрудникам высокое жалование.
n) Государственная корпорация – это некоммерческая корпорация, которая не выпускает акции.
o) Корпорация управляется советом директоров.
p) Целью благотворительных корпорации не является получение прибыли.
