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контрольная: Билет №5 Задание I. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимание на времена английского глагола, неличные формы глагола (причастие I, II, инфинитив). 1. She has worked in the department for 10 years. 2. The imposition of indirect taxes will bring about changes in supply. 3. More than 200 years ago, the economist Adam Smith formulated a theory to describe industrial practices that were already centuries old. 4. The purpose of each business process is to offer each customer the right product or service. 5. Prices are determined by supply and demand and the

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Билет №5

Задание I. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимание на времена английского глагола, неличные формы глагола (причастие I, II, инфинитив).

1. She has worked in the department for 10 years.
2. The imposition of indirect taxes will bring about changes in supply.
3. More than 200 years ago, the economist Adam Smith formulated a theory to describe industrial practices that were already centuries old.
4. The purpose of each business process is to offer each customer the right product or service.
5. Prices are determined by supply and demand and the willingness to buy and sell is subject to many influences.
6. Countries are often described as underpopulated or overpopulated.

Задание II. Переведите текст.

Scarcity and Choice

The resources available to satisfy our wants, are, at any time, limited in supply. Our wants, however, appear to be unlimited. Thus, we all are in a position of having to make choices; we can only have more of X by having less of Y. Our incomes are insufficient for us to buy all the things we would like to have. The individual with a limited income and unlimited wants is forced to exercise choice when he or she spends that income. Society as a whole faces a similar problem.

There is a limit to a country’s productive capacity because the available supply of land, factories, machines, labour and other economic resources is limited. These economic resources have alternative uses; they can be used to produce many different kinds of goods and services. If some of these resources are committed to the production of one thing society must forego the outputs of the other things which it might have produced. For example, if we commit resources to the building of houses then the real cost of these houses is the potential output of schools, shops, office blocks or theatres which has been sacrified in order to produce houses.

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