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контрольная: Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы: What was the boy interested in? Which of Faraday’s discoveries do you know? MICHAEL FARADAY Michael Faraday, English experimental physicist, was bom in 1791 in a poor family. The boy began to work as an apprentice at a bookbinder’s shop at an early age. One day a man entered the shop and found the boy studying an article on electricity. The man was surprised to see a boy so interested in such a difficult subject and gave him four tickets for the lectures at the Royal Institutions. The boy went to the lectures and made notes of w
2012
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Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
What was the boy interested in?
Which of Faraday’s discoveries do you know?
MICHAEL FARADAY
Michael Faraday, English experimental physicist, was bom in 1791 in a poor family. The boy began to work as an apprentice at a bookbinder’s shop at an early age. One day a man entered the shop and found the boy studying an article on electricity. The man was surprised to see a boy so interested in such a difficult subject and gave him four tickets for the lectures at the Royal Institutions.
The boy went to the lectures and made notes of what he heard. At the end of the lecture he came to Sir Humphry Davy, the great English scientist, and showed him his notes. Davy was surprised. Later he made Faraday his assistant and helped him in his education.
Faraday had many important discoveries. Among his works are the concept of the magnetic field and the magnetic “lines of force”, production of new kinds of optical glass, and research on electrolysis.
Faraday produced the first mechanical motion by means of a permanent magnet and an electric current. This is the principle upon which the modem electric motor is based.
Faraday was very modest and he loved his work more than honours. He refused to become President of the Royal Society and also refused to be knighted.
Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 1, 2, 3.
Заполните пропуски соответствующей активной или пассивной формой глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
The unit of electricity “farad” (was named, named) after M. Faraday.
The first lightning rod (was invented, invented) by B. Franklin, the outstanding American scientist.
At Cambridge, Newton (was read, read) with great interest the writings of Galileo.
Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты:
Faraday is believed to be a great English physicist.
We consider Tsiolkovsky to be the father of astronautics.
Popov is known to be the inventor of radio in Russia.
Определите функции инфинитива и переведите предложения на русский язык:
In 1810 Faraday began to attend lectures on natural philosophy.
To study the nature of light and colour Newton carried out many experiments with a prism.
The lecture to be delivered by a well-known scientist is devoted to the problems of ecology.
Употребите глагол-сказуемое в будущем времени, используя эквиваленты модальных глаголов:
Не must check the temperature three times a day.
In this figure you can see a diagram of temperature changes.
He may use a barometer to measure the atmospheric pressure.
Заполните пропуски неопределенными местоимениями some, any, no:
The book contained (some, any, no) diagrams.
Are there (some, any, no) diagrams in the book?
We have (some, any, no) information on this problem.
Прочтите и переведите текст. Выполните задания, которые следуют за ним.
The main part of the engine is called the block. It consists of the cylinders and the valves. Air and petrol go into the block by means of the carburettor. The petrol reaches the carburettor from the petrol tank through the action of the petrol pump.
There are two main types of petrol engines: 4-stroke and 2-stroke. All cars and larger motor-cycles are known to use 4-stroke engines. But most smaller motorbikes use 2-stroke engines. They are smaller and cheaper than 4-stroke engines.
Определите функции инфинитива и переведите предложения на русский язык:
It took me an hour to find a fault in the car.
The engine to be used in this truck is of a new design.
It’s dangerous to drive in such bad weather.
Употребите глагол-сказуемое в будущем времени, используя эквиваленты модальных глаголов:
Не must check a fuel level in his car.
You can easily do this work.
You may find all the necessary material in the library.
Напишите пять вопросов к тексту, начинающихся с What?How? How many? Where? Why?
Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
How many states does the USA include?
What does the Congress consist of?
THE USA
The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent with the Atlantic Ocean to the East, the Pacific Ocean to the West, Canada to the North and Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico to the South.
of Russia, was launched on April 12, 1961. It opened a new era in the history of mankind.
The USA covers the area of about 3,000,000 square miles. The population of the country is 250 million people.
The climate of the country is varied. One can find high mountains and prairies, tropical heat and arctic cold, valleys and deserts because the country occupies nearly half of the continent.
The USA is a highly developed industrial country. The main branches of industry are electronic, electrical, metallurgical, textile, chemical and many others. The largest cities of the USA are New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and others.
The USA is a federation of 50 states which was established by the Constitution in 1787. Each state has its own government and its own capital city. The Federal Government is headed by the President and the Congress, consisting of Senate and the House of Representatives.
Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 1, 2, 5, 6.
Найдите герундий и переведите предложения на русский язык:
Flying from Moscow to Magadan takes eight hours.
am proud of being a citizen of Russia.
enjoyed travelling through Russia last summer.
Выберите требуемую по смыслу форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
If I have time I (go, will go) to the Tretyakov Gallery.
If I were you I (will go, would go) to the Tretyakov Gallery tomorrow.
If he (studied, had studied) hard he would have entered Moscow University.
Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен:
She told me that she had many friends in Moscow.
The teacher asked the students who had been to the Tretyakov Gallery.
He said that he would go to Lake Baikal the following week.
Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастные обороты:
The Volga flowing into the Caspian Sea is the biggest river in Europe.
Russia is a land of a great number of rivers, some of them being among the longest in the world.
Numerous canals join all the rivers in the European part of Russia, making it the largest water route in Europe.
Прочтите и переведите текст. Выполните задания, которые следуют за ним.
Electricity can be dangerous if it is carelessly used. A faulty installation or a defective piece of equipment can cause a serious fire and there is also a danger of an electric shock.
Many precautions are taken and safety devices are used to minimize these dangers.
The most common safety device used in every household installation is the ordinary fuse. This is simply apiece of wire which is connected in series
Connecting an ammeter to a circuit one can measure electrical current.
Прочтите и переведите текст. Выполните задания, которые следуют за ним.
The electrical appliances such as electric irons, kettles and power tools must be earthed. Earthing is brought about by connecting the metal body directly to the earth with a thick conductor.
As an additional precaution the handles of such appliances are made of an insulating material such as rubber or plastic.
Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен:
didn’t know when the test of the new device would begin.
The mechanic was asked if the new engine worked properly.
He said that he had graduated from the university the year before.
Употребите глагол-сказуемое в прошедшем времени, используя эквиваленты модальных глаголов:
We may use dictionaries at the exam.
The experiment can be very dangerous.
All the electrical appliances must be earthed.
Найдите в тексте и выпишите -/«g-формы, которые являются герундием и причастием, и переведите их на русский язык.
Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
What electrical appliances are mentioned in the text?
How is earthing brought about?
Why are the handles of many electrical appliances made of rubber or plastic?
