Готовые работы → Английский язык
контрольная:Заполните пропуски формами глагола tobeв нужной форме настоящего времени. Long Form Short Form 1. I .....a student. I’..... a student. 2. We .... from Spain. We’.......... from Spain. 3. He ... not a doctor. He’.... not a doctor. 4. You ..... a businessman. You’.... a businessman. 5. She .... a secretary. She’... a secretary. 6. It ... a good result. I
2012
Важно! При покупке готовой работы
151-01-12
сообщайте Администратору код работы:
Содержание
Заполните пропуски формами глагола tobeв нужной форме настоящего времени.
Long Form Short Form
1. I .....a student. I’..... a student.
2. We .... from Spain. We’.......... from Spain.
3. He ... not a doctor. He’.... not a doctor.
4. You ..... a businessman. You’.... a businessman.
5. She .... a secretary. She’... a secretary.
6. It ... a good result. It’... a good result.
7. They ..... managers. They’... managers.
8. I .... not tall. I’... tall.
Изучите информацию в таблице и ответьте на вопросы.
|
Paul |
England |
34 |
Writer |
|
Rosa |
Italy |
30 |
Secretary |
|
Chin |
China |
25 |
Teacher |
|
Mei |
China |
25 |
Teacher |
Where is Paul from?
Where is Rosa from?
How old is he?
How old is she?
What is his job?
What is her job?
Where are Chin and Mei from?
How old are they?
What are their jobs?
Подставьте по смыслу is/isn’t, are/aren’t.
1) Paul .....from England. He ......from China. He ..... 34 years old. He ... a writer. 2) Rosa .. from Italy. She .. 15 years old. She .. 30 years old. She .. a secretary. She ...a writer.3) Chin and Mei ... from China. They ... from Italy. They ....25 years old. They .. teachers.
Изучите информацию, приведенную ниже. Подставьте нужные слова в короткие тексты.
|
Name: Pierre Surname: Dillon Age: 17 Job: Student, St Martin’s College Nationality: French |
Name: Nora Surname: Milton Age: 49 Job: Secretary, Star TV Channel Nationality: Canadian |
His name.... Pierre Dillon. He ....17. He is a ......at St. Martin’s College.
He is .....
Her name .... Nora Milton. She is .... She is a secretary at Star TV ..... She .... Canadian.
Заполните информацию о себе.
Name: Evgeniya
Surname: (фамилия)
Age: (возраст)
Job: (работа, профессия, студент)
Nationality: Russian
Составьте рассказ о себе.
My name is Evgeniya (фамилия). I am (возраст). I am a (профессия, студент). I am Russian.
Расспросите своего партнера, какие из предметов есть у него, его родителей, мужа/жены, брата/сестры. Используйте слова, данные в упражнении.
Саlculator, pet, bicycle, jeep, computer, mobile phone, motorbike, video camera, guitar, flat, house, car, friend.
e.g. Have you got a calculator? - Yes, I have
Переведите слова.
Manufacture , manufacturer , manufactory ; employ, employer , employee; produce , product , production; found , founder ; sell , seller ; cost ; price ; profit .
Переведите текст устно, обращая внимание на числа.
Text: TIME IS MONEY.
Nicolas Hayek is the founder and President of SMH. SMH is a watch manufacturer. Its head office is in Zurich, Switzerland, and a large, modern factory in Granges. It employs 14,000 people. There are twelve companies in the group, including Tissot, Omega, and Swatch.
The company’s most famous product is the Swatch watch. The Swatch has a quartz mechanism but only fifty-one parts. A new collection comes out twice a year with forty new designs. SMH sells ten million Swatch watches a year.
The factory in Granges is open twenty-four hours a day, with a daily production of 35,000 watches. Created in 1983, the company makes large profits every year, but a Swatch watch still only costs 25 pounds, the same price as in 1983.
Nicolas Hayek is now sixty-five, but he has no plans to retire. One day he hopes to produce the Swatch car, a revolutionary automobile for the next century. But it is not ‘all work and no play’ for Mr. Hayek. In his free time he plays a lot of tennis, sometimes with his friend Jean-Paul Belmondo, the French actor.
Верны ли следующие утверждения? (Да/ Нет)
|
|
|
YES |
NO |
|
A |
The head office of the company is in Munich, Germany. |
|
|
|
B |
Swatch and omega are sister companies. |
|
|
|
C |
There are ten new designs of Swatch watches every year. |
|
|
|
D |
The company sells 35,000 Swatch watches a year. |
|
|
|
E |
The Swatch factory never closes. |
|
|
|
F |
The price of a Swatch watch is the same as in 1983. |
|
|
|
G |
The President of the company wants to produce a swatch car. |
|
Ответьте на вопросы:
- Is SMH a Swiss company?
- Does Swatch make cars?
- Is the head office of SMH in Basle?
- Are there fourteen companies in the group?
- Is the factory open 24 hours a day?
- Does the factory produce 35,000 watches a year?
- Does Nicolas Hayek have plans to retire?
- Do Nicolas Hayek and Jean-Paul Belmondo play golf?
Заполните пропуски необходимыми по смыслу глаголами
does, is or has?
A. My sister ....very clever.
B. What .... she do?
A. She ... a teacher in a primary school.
B. Where .... she live?
A. She .... a lovely house in the country.
B. ...... she married?
A. Yes. Her husband's name....Ray.
B. .... she have any children?
A. Yes. A girl called Mary. She .... eight years old. She ..... a lot of friends.
Прочитайте и переведите тексты. Подчеркните артикли.
a) Jim is from Scotland. He’s got two brothers and а sister. They live with their mother and father in a big house in the countryside. Jim has lots of hobbies. He likes football and he plays the guitar. He has a red bicycle. Every day he takes his dog for a walk in the park. His dog’s name is Spot.
b) Clare lives in Liverpool. She is a secretary. She works in an office. She goes to work in the morning. She starts work at 9.00 and she goes home at 5.00 in the evening. She likes her job because her boss is a kind man.
Ответьте на вопросы к тексту (а).
1) Where is Jim from? -
2) Has he got a sister?
3) How many brothers does he have?
4) Who does he live with?
5) Where do they live?
6) Does he have any hobby?
7) What hobby does he have?
8) What does he do every day?
9) Where does he take his dog?
10) What’s his dog’s name?
Составьте вопросы к тексту
1) Where does Clare live?
Ответьте на вопросы и на их основе расскажите о себе.
1) What’s your name?
2) Where’re you from?
3) Where do you live?
4) Who do you live with?
5) How many brothers or sisters do you have?
6) Do you have any hobby? What is it?
7) What do you do every weekday?
8) Where do you work?
9) Do you like you work? Why?
10) What do you do every weekend
11. Просмотрите сведения и выполните упражнения.
|
Does he/ she ... |
Mike |
Sally |
|
eat meat? |
+ |
- |
|
like cooking? |
- |
+ |
|
speak a foreign language? |
- |
+ |
|
smoke? |
- |
- |
|
like wine? |
+ |
+ |
Задайте вопросы о привычках Салли. Используйте данные предложения как ответы на них.
Example: Does she eat meat? - No, she doesn't.
1. - Yes, she does. Especially French food.
2. - Yes, she does. She speaks Spanish.
3. - No, she doesn't
4. - Yes, red wine.
Дайте краткие ответы на вопросы о привычках Майка.
Example: Does he eat meat? - Yes, he does.
1. Does he like cooking?
2. Does he speak a foreign language?
3. Does he smoke?
4. Does he like wine?
Дополните нужными по смыслу словами предложения о Майке и Салли.
Example: Sally doesn't eat meat.
1. She .... smoke. 2. Mike ..... cooking.
3. He ........ a foreign language. 4. He ...... smoke.
Выберите правильное предложение в каждой паре. Обоснуйте свой выбор.
1) a. She comes from Spain.
2) b. What does he do in his free time?
3) b. Where does she live?
4) a. He isn't married.
5) b. Does she have two sons?
6) a. He doesn't play football.
7) a. She doesn't love Peter.
8) b. What's his address?
Прочтите и переведите следующие слова и выражения.
Manufacture , specialize in , sell , store , to be located , to be based in , to be interested in , annual growth rate , sales , , quality, employ, employee , shareholder , customerт.
2. Прочтите и переведите текст.
Here at Starbucks we manufacture coffee. Not just any coffee; we specialize in high-quality coffee, and we go all over the world to buy it. We sell the coffee in stores in the US and Canada – about 400 stores. Many of our stores are located on the West Coast, but now we also have stores in Washington DC, on the East Coast. Our company is based in Seattle – that’s where our first stores were.
Americans drink a lot of coffee. They are interested in quality, and that’s why they drink our coffee. Our sales for this year are $ 285 million, and we have an annual growth rate of more than 75%.
The President of our company is Howard Schultz. Starbucks employs 6,000 people, 60% of them part-time. All 6,000 employees are shareholders in the company. That probably surprises you. You see Mr. Schultz’s philosophy is this: the customer and the employee both come first. If our people are happy, they make the customers happy.
Используя слова перед упражнением, перефразируйте данные предложения так, чтобы их смысл оставался прежним.
located, based, sells, sales, employs, manufactures, specialize
1)The company produces a brand coffee.
2) In particular, we produce high-quality coffee.
3) Starbucks' customers buy their coffee in 400 stores.
4) Our turnover for this year is $285 million.
5) The head office of the company is in Seattle.
6) We have many stores on the West Coast.
7) 6,000 people work for the company.
4.Заполните таблицу, кратко сообщите сведения о компании, описанной в тексте.
|
1) Company name: 2) Company activity: 3) Location of stores: 4) Head Office: 5) Annual sales: 6) Annual growth: 7) Name of President: 8) Employees: Company philosophy: |
Заполните эту же таблицу о своей компании.
1) Company name: Komandor
2) Company activity:
3) Location of stores:
4) Head Office: Krasnoyarsk
5) Annual sales:
6) Annual growth:
7) Name of President:
8) Employees:
Company philosophy:
)Составьтеиз предложенных слов вопросы.
- name the company your is What of? - What is the name of your company?
Задайте вопросы своему партнеру и запишите его ответы.
1. What is the name of your company? – Its name is Orion.
Сделайте сообщение о своем партнере.
The name of his company is Orion
Используя следующие выражения, представьте свою компанию или компанию, которая хорошо вам известна.
The company is based in Krasnoyarsk Territory
Вставьте необходимые объектные местоимения в предложения.
Example: My sister has a new car, but she doesn't like it.
a. He has two sons. He plays football with ...... in his free time.
b. That's my dictionary. Can I have ..... back, please?
c. Ben's new teacher is Mr. Banks. Ben likes ..... a lot.
d. Jane and I are good students, so our teacher likes ......
e. Our teacher gives ..... a lot of homework.
f. Kate likes Joanna, but Maria doesn't like ...... at all.
g. She buys a newspaper every day and reads .....on the train.
h. Look! This is a photo of.....with my family.
i. Sally lives near Peter and Mary. She goes to work with ...... every day in their car.
Прочитайте текст. Для того чтобы он звучал более естественно, замените некоторые существительные на объектные и притяжательные местоимения.
Keiko Wilson is Japanese, but shelives in New York because she is married to an American.
Преобразуйте прилагательные в сравнительную и превосходные степени сравнения.
|
Adjective |
Comparative |
Superlative |
|
Cheap |
||
|
Expensive |
||
|
Young |
||
|
Happy |
||
|
Dangerous |
||
|
Big |
||
|
Busy |
||
|
Intelligent |
||
|
Bad |
||
|
Far |
||
|
New |
Дополните предложения, используя сравнительную степень.
1. My motorbike goes ......(fast) yours. 2. I work ..........Paul. 3. Today it is ........ yesterday. 4. I’m .......you. 5. English is ..... difficult ..... Japanese. 6. The last bus was ....... the first bus. 7. I need a ......bag ... this. 8. Travelling by train is ....... travelling by bus.9. A coat costs ....... a jacket. 10. Vegetables are ....... for your health........ crisps.
Дополните предложения, используя превосходную степень.
1. Sarah is ..... person in my family. (young) 2. That is .........dress I have ever seen. (horrible) 3. Roses are the flowers which have ....... smell. (nice) 4. January is........ month of the year. (cold) 5. That was ....... joke I’ve ever heard. (funny) 6. Mrs. Green is ...... person I know. (interesting) 7. This is .... song I’ve ever heard. (bad).
Определите правильную форму прилагательных.
1. He is ____ man in the world.
A) tall B) taller C) the tallest
2. I am ___ than my sister.
A) old B) older C) the oldest
3. The picture is ___ of all.
A) good B) better C) the best
4. My car was ___ than yours.
A) expensive B) more expensive C) the most expensive
5. This is ___ film I’ve ever seen.
A) boring B) more boring C) the most boring
6. Dan is not as ___ as Henry.
A) thin B) thinner C) the thinnest
7. My shopping bag is as ___ as yours.
A) heavy B) heavier C) the heaviest
8. England is very ___ in winter.
A) cold B) colder C) the coldest
9. Trains are ___ than bicycles.
A) fast B) faster C) the fastest
Контрольная работа №2,
Переведите слова.
- Result
- Manager
- Manufacture
- Employ
- Founder
- Sell
- Profit
- Product
- Cost
- Price
Запишите предложения, заполнив пропуски данными словами. Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык.
Produce, head office, open, designs, price.
- The ...... of the company is in Munich. .
- There are ten new ...... of Swatch watches every year. .
- The...... of a Swatch watch is the same as in 1983. .
- The President of the company wants to ...... a swatch car. .
- The factory is ......24 hours a day..
- Заполните пропуски, используя правильную форму глагола в скобках.
- I ...... 20 years old.
- They ..... TV in the evenings.
- Jane ...... to school every day.
- I usually ...... work at 5 o’clock.
- She... a lovely house in the country.
- He .... a teacher in a primary school.
- Michael ...... in New York City.
- They ....... doctors.
- I ...... got dark hair.
- They ....... to play football.
Заполните пропуски необходимыми по смыслу глаголами: do, does, is, are.
- What ..... the capital of England?
- I ...... not like coffee.
- Where ...... you from?
- What ..... you usually do at weekends?
- Who .... your favorite singer?
- He ...... not speak English.
- They ..... not work on Saturdays.
- She ...... not afraid of dogs.
- ..... you interested in sport?
- Where ..... he work?
Вставьте необходимые объектные и притяжательные местоимения.
- This is my brother. ..... name is John.
- We have a computer in ..... classroom.
- She lives in New York and ..... pen-friend lives in Paris.
- I’ve got two sisters. ..... names are Julie and Laura.
- Hi, I’m Bob. What’s ..... name?
- Do you like horror films? – Yes, I like ......
- Marry, listen to ....!
Переведите слова.
- Store
- to be located
- to be based in
- customer
- quality
- employee
- specialize in
- annual growth rate
- board
- to appoint
Запишите предложения, заполнив пропуски данными словами. Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык.
Produces, turnover, based, located
- The company .......... a brand of coffee..
- Our ........... for this year is $ 200 million. .
- Many of our stores are ......... on the West Coast. .
- The company is ...... in Seattle..
Put in there is, there are, there isn’t, there aren’t, is there, are there.
1. .........some big trees in the garden.
- Excuse me, ........ a hotel near here?
- ...........any letters for me today?
- No, ..............
- ....... a train at 10.30.
- ....... a big park near the city centre.
- ........ a lot of restaurants.
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму PresentSimple.
This is Michael. He ...10 years old. He ....... got short dark hair and brown eyes. Michael l...... in New York with his family.
He ........ any brothers or sisters. He .... basketball and wants to be a professional basketball player. He...... school a lot. All family .... watching TV, in their free time.
Контрольная работа №3,
Переведите слова.
- Subsidiary
- Shareholder
- Total
- Consist
- to divide
- division
- solution
- services
- maintenance
- software
Запишите предложения, заполнив пропуски данными словами. Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык.
Software, solutions, divided, manufactures.
- ICL Group is ...... into three operating divisions..
- This is the division, which produces business ..... .
- The second ........ components. .
- ICL was one of the first computer companies to start producing different ......
Choose the correct item.
- She is …….……. than her brother.
A short B shorter C the shortest
- Bill is ……….………… student in his class.
A good B better C the best
- Susan is a …….……girl.
A pretty B prettier C the prettiest
- New York is…….……. than Miami.
A interesting B more interesting C the most interesting
- Paris is ………….…….. city.
A expensive B more expensive C the most expensive
- A dog is ……….… than a mouse.
A heavy B heavier C the heaviest
Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в PresentContinuous.
Today it’s Sunday. We are all at home. Father ........... on the sofa. He.......a newspaper. Mother ...... the house. She ..... on the phone. My sister ...... tea and I ...... TV. The dog ... in the garden. It ..........
Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.
- It is raining heavily today.
- The sun is shining at the moment.
- I’m drinking coffee now.
- You are working now.
- They are studying at the moment.
- We are having a holiday.
Прочитайте и переведите текст письменно
EXPLAINING COMPANY STRUCTURE.
I’d like to tell you something about how ICL organized. As you know, we are now a subsidiary of Fujitsu, which is an 82% shareholder in our company.
ICL employs a total of 24,000 people. Following our reorganization, the group consists of 29 autonomous companies, each with its own Managing Director. ICL Group is divided into three operating divisions. The first is Industry Systems. This
is the division, which produces business solutions – software – for ICL’s customers. The second is Technology, which manufactures computers and components. The third division is ICL Services, which sells computer services, like maintenance and training.
ICL was one of the first computer companies in the world to start producing different software products for specific markets.
Подберите в тексте английские эквиваленты для следующих русских словосочетаний.
Я бы хотел рассказать вам ; держатель акций в нашей компании ; состоять из автономных компаний ; группа подразделяется ; разрабатывать программное обеспечение ; производить компоненты компьютеров; эксплуатация и обучение; различные программные продукты; для специфических рынков .
Расскажите о структуре своей компании.
2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple или Present Continuous.
Michael McIntosh is a politician. He ..... a very busy man. Every morning, he ......home at 8 o’clock, and ...... to his office. He usually ...... meetings until lunchtime, and in the afternoon, he often ..... the people of Madewell. He really ......talking to people.
At the moment, he and his team ....... his election campaign. There are elections in June and he .... to persuade lots of people to vote for him.
Next month, he ......to London to meet the Prime Minister. They ...... a meeting to discuss future plans for Madewell.
Контрольная работа
Переведите глаголы. Поставьте их в прошедшем времени (PastSimple).
Write , know , study , choose , become, be , want, play, have , lose , organize , work , appoint , award
Употребите глагол в скобке в правильном времени (Present Perfect или Past Simple).
Carlos ...... to London before Christmas. When he ...., he
Вставьте одно из предложенных слов в каждое предложение.
ever, never, for, since, already, just, yet
- a. He's worked there many years, ..... 1986, I believe.
- b. I have ....loved anyone as much as I love you.
- c. We've known Paul ............ two years. Have you met him?
- d. I’ve known him ........ we went to school together, but I've met his parents.
- e. We have .... sold two hundred tickets and there is still a month to go before the concert.
- f. I have ...... visited New York. I’m looking forward to going.
- g. Have you ........ thought of learning to fly?
- h. I have..... received my exam result. It came ten minutes ago.
- i. Janet hasn’t finished with the camera .......... She needs it tomorrow.
Напишите вопросы, используя глаголы в соответствующем времени.
- a. How long have you lived in your town?
Прочитайте текст и подчеркните глаголы в прошедшем времени. Переведитетекстустно.
Sir Peter Parker – A man Of Many Parts
Sir Peter Parker is well known as a top manager. He finally chose a carrier in business but there were always other things he wanted to do as well.
He studied history at Oxford University between 1974 and 1950, but he had many other interests. He played rugby for the University team and for his hometown. He also wanted to be an actor and, when he was a student, he acted in a lot of plays. In 1948, he played the long and difficult role of Hamlet. He wanted to be a politician – in the same year, he was chairman of the University Labour Club. Three years later, he was a candidate for parliament in his hometown, Bedford. He lost the election, but he increased his party’s vote.
In 1956, Peter Parker organized a big international conference on ‘The Human Problems of Industry’ – the chairman was Prince Philip. He worked as a manager for number of companies during the 1950s and 1960s, and later became well known to the public as Chairman of British Rail. He joined British Rail in 1976, and left in 1983. In 1978, he was awarded a knighthood by the Queen, and became Sir Peter Parker. He received another award from the Queen in 1993 for his ‘contribution to public life’.
He is currently Chairman of several companies, including Mitsubishi Electric (UK), who appointed him in 1984. He was the first non-Japanese to become chairman of a Japanese company. In 1991, the Japanese Government awarded him the ‘Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure’.
He wrote his autobiography, for Starters, in 1989.
Дополните предложения сведениями о себе.
- I was born in ............
- I studied at school.........
- My main subjects at..... and English.
- I finished my studies four years ago,....
- One year later, I got my first... I worked for a firm as a ..........
- I joined my present company two years ago,............
- I got my present job one year later, ............
Расскажите свою автобиографию. Воспользуйтесь следующими фразами.
|
|
You |
|
Place of birth Place of education Main subject at school/university Date of finishing education First job Date of joining of present company Date of starting present job |
Внимательно прочитайте текст, переведите его устно
Three Basic Problems
People have limited means to satisfy unlimited wants so they are forced to choose. The problems of choice are essentially problems of allocation. People must decide how to allocate resources to different uses and then how to allocate the goods and services produced to the individual members of society. There are three fundamental choices to be made:
1. Which goods shall be produced and in what quantities? This problem concerns the composition of total output. The community must decide which goods it is going to produce and hence which goods it is not going to produce. Having decided the range of goods to be produced, the community must then decide how much of each good should be produced. In reality the choices before a community are rarely of 'all or nothing' variety. They usually take the form: more of one thing and less of another. The first and major function of any economic system is to determine in some way the actual quantities and varieties of goods and services which will best meet the wants of its citizens.
2. How should the various goods and services be produced? Most goods can be produced by a variety of methods. Wheat can be grown by making use of much labour and little capital, or by using vast amounts of capital and very little labour. Electrical appliances can be made by using large and complex machines operated by relatively few semi- or unskilled workers. Alternatively they might be produced in hosts of small workshops by highly skilled technicians using relatively little machinery. Different methods of production can be distinguished from one another by the differences in the quantities of resources used in producing them. Economists use the term capital- intensive to describe the alternative methods just outlined. The total output of the community depends not only on the total supply of resources available but on the ways in which these resources are combined together. A community must make decisions on the methods of production to be adopted.
3. How should the goods and services be distributed? This is the third function which an economic system has to perform. The total output has to be shared out among the members of the community. The economic system has to determine the relative sizes of the shares going to each household. Should everyone be given an equal share? Should the output be shared out in accordance with people's ability to pay the price, or should the shares be decided according to tradition and custom?
These basic problems are common to all societies no matter what level of economic development they have reached. The methods of solving them will be different from one society to another but the problems are common in all societies.
Составьте и напишите пересказ текста, используя данные ниже клише. Будьте готовы передать основное содержание текста на английском языке на основе составленного пересказа устно.
The headline of this text is “Three Basic Problems”. It deals with the problems of choice.
Economicsystem
Внимательно прочитайте текст № 1, переведите его устно.
To an economist, economic society presents itself as a mechanism for survival — a means whereby people are able to carry out the tasks of production and distribution. If we look at the different political and social structures which exist in the world today, and the way in which those systems have developed over the years, we are tempted to say that people have made use of, and are making use of, a wry great varieties of economic systems. In fact, in spite of the appearance of great variety, it is possible to group these different economic structures into four broad categories. These basic types of economic organisation are usually described as Traditional economies, Market economies, Command economies and Mixed economies.
Traditional economies
The oldest and until fairly recent times by far the most common way of solving economic problem was that of tradition. In traditional societies, people use methods of production and distribution that were devised in the distant past
and which have become the accepted ways of doing things by a long process of trial and error.
In these societies we find that the division of land among the families in the village or tribe, the methods and times of planting and harvesting, the selection of crops, and the way in which the produce is distributed among the different groups are all based upon tradition. Year by year, little is changed; indeed a change in working procedures may well be regarded as an affront to memory of one's ancestors or as an offence against the gods.
The basic economic problems do not arise as problems to be discussed and argued about. They have all been decided long ago. One follows the path that one was born to follow; a son follows in the footsteps of his father and uses the same skills and tools. A caste system provides a good example of the rigidity of a traditional society. The production problems (i. e. What? and How?) are solved by using land as it has always been used and the worker carrying out the traditional skills according to his or her fixed place in social structure. The distribution problem (i. e. For Whom?) is solved in a similar manner. There will be time- honoured methods of sharing out the produce of the harvest and hunt. The elders, the heads of families, the women and the children will receive shares according to ancient custom.
Traditional solutions to the economic problems of production and distribution are encountered in primitive agricultural and pastoral communities. But, even in advanced countries, tradition still plays some part in determining how the economy works. We are familiar with industries in which it is customary, for the son to follow his father into a trade or profession, and in Britain equal pay for women did not obtain legal sanction until the 1970-s.
Найдите в тексте слова из лексического минимума. Выпишите предложения с ними и переведите их письменно на русский язык
Контрольная работа. Модуль 3
- Переведите слова:
|
Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами:
a) advanced b) a degree c) individuals d) life or death e) standard f) inhabitants g) Economics h) extremely
- What is ...........about?
- In the more prosperous countries few people are conscious of ................ struggle for existence.
- Even in economically ............. countries there is an aspect of survival.
- The Indian peasants have an ............. low standard of living.
- They have ........... of economic independence.
- If we now turn to the ............. of New York, we’ll see the opposite situation - a high ............... of living together with an extreme economic dependence.
- In the economically developed countries we are rich, not as ..............., but only as members of a complex economic organization.
Вставьте can, must, have to, can’t, mustn’t, don’t have to, doesn’t have to:
1) She has to work very hard to be accepted by male colleagues.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в PresentContinuous.
Постаьте данные предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.
- He is playing football
- They are wearing jackets.
- You are making your homework.
- She is decorating the Christmas tree.
- It is raining today.
- I’m going on a picnic.
Внимательно прочитайте текст, переведите его устно.
Mixed Economies
We have seen that there is some use of the market mechanism in planned economies. Likewise there is some measure of state control in free market economies. Here the term mixed economy is used; it describes most of the economies in the noncommunist world. These countries are basically market economies, but all contain elements of state enterprise and governments in all of them intervene to modify the operation of market forces. They are mixtures of command and market economies.
In these mixed economies private property is an important institution. Supporters of the mixed system hold the view that private property provides an important incentive for people to work, save and invest. They oppose the abolition of private property and argue that it is possible to present great inequalities of wealth from arising by the appropriate government measures (e. g. heavy taxation of income and wealth).
The mixed economy has come into being as a result of increasing government intervention and control in capitalist countries. This development has been particularly extensive during the 20th century. There are many reasons for this increasing ability of governments.
Составьте и напишите пересказ текста, используя данные ниже клише. Будьте готовы передать основное содержание текста на английском языке на основе составленного пересказа устно.
The headline of this text is Mixed Economies. It deals with one type of economic organization.
Контрольная рабо
