Готовые работы → Английский язык
контрольная:Прочитайте и переведите текст устно. Выпишите предложения, относящиеся к правилу согласования времен, и переведите их письменно на русский язык. The Job Interview Jack Smith had a job interview a few days ago at the Insurance Company. The interview lasted almost an hour and Jack had to answer a lot of questions. Выберите правильную форму глагола. Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык. 1. If I haveenough time, I will finishthe report tonight. Выберите правильный вариант продолжения предложенных предложений. Переведите получившиеся ситуации на русский язык письменно.
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Прочитайте и переведите текст устно. Выпишите предложения, относящиеся к правилу согласования времен, и переведите их письменно на русский язык.
The Job Interview
Jack Smith had a job interview a few days ago at the Insurance Company. The interview lasted almost an hour and Jack had to answer a lot of questions.
Выберите правильную форму глагола. Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык.
1. If I haveenough time, I will finishthe report tonight.
Выберите правильный вариант продолжения предложенных предложений. Переведите получившиеся ситуации на русский язык письменно.
1. I don't have anything to smoke.
Найдите вторую часть каждого предложения. Запишите получившиеся предложения и переведите их письменно на русский язык.
1. If they hadn’t expanded so quickly, they would have been able to cope with the volume of orders
Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужную форму. Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык.
1. If we changed the packaging, people would not recognize the product.
Выберите причастие, которое необходимо вставить в предложения. Переведитетекстустно.
Proposition 215
Proposition 215 is a two-year-old law (1) intended to allow seriously ill people in California to use marijuana as medicine. Such ill people carry a doctor's note (2) verifyingthat they suffer from chronic pain or serious disease.
Перепишите предложения и подчеркните в них все неличные формы глагола (причастия, инфинитив, герундий). Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык.
1. We would like to contact someone in your company interested in our programme and sharing our ideas.
Переведите текст устно. Выпишите предложения с пропусками и заполните пропуски infinitive или ing-formглаголов, данных в скобках. Переведите выписанные предложения письменно на русский язык.
1. It was unanimously agreed that we couldn’t afford (1) allowing our image to remain as bad as it is following the bad publicity we have had recently.
Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык, обращая внимание на пройденные грамматические конструкции и явления.
1. Loan capital is more appropriate to firms operating in stable markets.
. Внимательно прочитайте текст и изучите правила ведения деловой корреспонденции на английском языке.
Letter Writing
There are various types of letters. They are: letters of complaints, letters asking for/giving information, letters of request, letters asking for/giving advice, letters of invitation, letters accepting/refusing an invitation, letters expressing congratulations/ thanks/regret/sympathy, letters giving news (narrative/descriptive), letters of apology, letters of application for a job, ect.
A good letter should consist of:
1. the correct greeting (Dear John, Dear Mrs. Newton, Dear Sir/Madam);
2. an introduction in which we clearly state the reason we are writing;
3. the main body in which we develop our subject, introducing each main point in separate paragraphs;
4. a final paragraph in which we sum up what we talked about before or we express our wish for something to be done;
5. an appropriate ending (Yours/Best Wishes, + name, Yours sincerely/Yours faithfully, + full name).
Paragraph Plan for Letters
Greeting
Introduction: Paragraph 1 reason(s) for writing
Main body: Paragraphs 2, 3 development of the subject
Conclusion: Final paragraph closing remarks
(full) name
Note: Friendly letters have only one address (yours) whereas formal letters have two (yours and the recipient’s). Friendly letters begin with Dear + name and end with Love, Yours, Best Wishes + name. Formal letters begin with a) Dear Sir/Madam and end with Yours faithfully + full name or b) Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms + surname and end with Yours sincerely + full name.
The characteristics of formal style in letters are:
– the greetings (Dear Mr Rydd, Dear Sir);
– frequent use of passive voice;
– formal language (complex sentences, non-colloquial English);
– no abbreviated forms;
– the closing remark (Yours sincerely,/Yours faithfully,
The characteristics of informal style in letters are:
– the greeting (Dear John, Dear Mum);
– informal language and style (idioms, colloquial English);
– abbreviated forms, pronouns omitted;
– the closing remark (Yours, Love, Best Wishes, Regards,
Michael).
Отметьте следующие предложения как верные (True) или неверные (False), основываясь на информации о переписке на английском языке, данной в тексте задания 10. Исправьтеневерныепредложенияизапишитеих.
1. Colloquial English can be used in formal letters. (False)
В части В найдите предложения, заканчивающие письма, начало которых дано в части А. Запишите начало и окончание каждого письма. Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык. Укажите вид каждого письма, (например: letterofcomplaint), и стиль – деловое или неофициальное.
A. 1. I am writing to complain about the items which I ordered from your catalogue last month.
Переведитеписьменнотекст.
How to Write a Business Letter
There are many different reasons for writing a business letter. However, most business letters follow some general guidelines as described below.
Use block style - do not indent paragraphs. Include address of the person you are writing to at the top of the letter, below your company address. After the address, double space and include date. Double space (or as much as you need to put the body of the letter in the center) and include the salutation. Include Mr. for men or Ms for women, unless the recipient has a title such as Dr. State a reference reason for your letter (for example: "With reference to our telephone conversation..."). Give the reason for writing (for example: "I am writing to you to confirm our order..."). Make any request you may have (for example: "I would be grateful if you could include a brochure..."). If there is to be further contact, refer to this contact (for example: "I look forward to meeting you at..."). Close the letter with a thank you (for example: "Thank you for your prompt help..."). Finish the letter with a salutation (for example: "Yours sincerely,"). Include 4 spaces and type your full name and title. Sign the letter between the salutation and the typed name and title. Keep the letter brief and to the point. Do not use shortened verb forms – write them out (for example: "don't instead of do not"). Always keep a copy of correspondence for future reference.
Переведите текст по своей специальности письменно на русский язык. Ответьте на вопросы после текста.
Текст для специальности 060800 «Экономика и управление на предприятиях»
Factors behind Economic Development
How can people and countries move out of poverty? What brings about long-term development? Modern economics challenges the traditional notion that a handful of factors such as physical investment or education, important as they are, can by themselves explain differences between good and poor development performance. Instead, the focus has shifted to more intangible factors such as institutions (the “rules of the game”) and organizations, and how new technologies arise and spread. Government plays the key part in setting up and enforcing the rules of the game. Private enterprise plays a major role in technology generation and diffusion.
While it is easy to point to factors without which development cannot take place, such as health, education, and infrastructure improvements, it is not possible to apportion development outcomes to specific causal factors – any more than a medical doctor can quantify the respective contributions of heart and lungs in making life possible. Nor can the respective contributions to development of government and private enterprise be quantified. The point here is that just as the heart or the lungs are indispensable to the body, private enterprise is indispensable to development and poverty reduction.
In the course of development, the center of gravity of economic activity shifts from low- to higher-productivity activities. Government sets the conditions of this process and provides essential support through the institutional framework it creates and the economic policies it conducts. At the same time, in a competitive environment, productivity and incomes rise within sectors. Private firms play the major role in this process.
The pace and extent of higher-productivity job creation depend on a host of factors including natural resources, geography, and government policies. Whether the thrust of policy is export oriented or inward looking, whether competition is encouraged, whether capital and labor are priced to encourage employment creation, whether social and education policies encourage upward mobility, especially among women, or serve to maintain feudal dominance – all influence the extent of poverty reduction. So, for example, the Asian “Tigers” were highly successful in shifting the bulk of the labor force to higher-productivity jobs over a few decades. In most developing countries, the process has been much slower.
In countries that started off very poor and over time virtually eradicated poverty, such as Singapore, a clear mutuality of interests has existed among government, private enterprises, and the poor. The Chinese government has been following a similar course, having liberalized agriculture and encouraged non-state enterprises, with dramatic results. Between 1987 and 1998, the number of poor people fell from 300 million to 213 million—while the population was growing.
