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контрольная:КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА СЕДЬМОЙ СЕМЕСТР ДЛЯ НАЧИНАЮЩИХ (O-LEVEL) Present Perfect Continuous 1. Переведите на русский язык. 1. I have been waiting for you since 12 o'clock. She has been working here for 2 hours. For how long have they been sleeping? What have you been doing? I have been marking essays. I have been pruning my roses.I've been waiting here since three o'clock. I've been drinking too much. That noise has been going on since they came home. The telephone has been ringing for five minutes, why don't you answer it. Look at my hands I've b
2011
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КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА СЕДЬМОЙ СЕМЕСТР
ДЛЯ НАЧИНАЮЩИХ (O-LEVEL)
Present Perfect Continuous
1. Переведите на русский язык.
1. I have been waiting for you since 12 o'clock. She has been working here for 2 hours. For how long have they been sleeping? What have you been doing? I have been marking essays. I have been pruning my roses.I've been waiting here since three o'clock. I've been drinking too much. That noise has been going on since they came home. The telephone has been ringing for five minutes, why don't you answer it. Look at my hands I've been cleaning your shoes. He has been coming here day after day for years.I suppose you have been telling lies again.
2. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.
1. Mr. Smith has been staying with them for a fortnight. It has been raining all the morning. He has been writing this exercise for two hours. The boy has been fishing since early morning. For a week you have been promising to take me for a walk. The children have been playing in the garden since their mother came.
3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Present Perfect Continuous.
1. John is in his room, he has been sitting there since the morning.
4. Выпишите конструкции с Present Perfect Continuous.
1. No, I wasn't thinking of Martin's cottage. I must have been thinking of another one — perhaps your own. 2. Surely you must have known that Martin took it. You can't have been thinking all this time that I did. 3. And I've not been thinking about it — I've been torturing myself with it. 4. You've been living in a fool's paradise, and now ... you're busy building yourself a fool's hell to live in.
Повторительно-обобщающие упражнения
1. Раскройте скобки, ставя глаголы в соответствующем времени.
Ann: I am so glad you have come at last. Why have you been away so long?
Mary: I was in the department store choosing a new pair of shoes.
2. Раскройте скобки, ставя глаголы в соответствующем времени.
1. Hello! I have been trying to telephone you all week. Where were you?
3. Раскройте скобки, ставя глаголы в соответствующем времени.
1. By the time the firemen arrived, the house had
THE HERMITAGE
by P. Discargues, The Hermitage Museum, "Burlington Magazine", August, 1965
The State Hermitage in Saint Petersburg ranks among the world's most outstanding art museums. It is the largest museum in Russia: nowadays its vast and varied collections take up four buildings.
The Winter Palace, subsequently enlarged by the addition of three Hermitages, was the work of the architect Rastrelli.
Only the shell of the original building remains, for the great palace was gutted by fire in 1837. Its facades show great diversity of style, some highly ornate, others extremely sober, the northern, eastern and southern fronts providing a series of noble and pleasing harmonies in green and white. It was on the west side that the Hermitages were later added. The Winter Palace constitutes a great baroque world of its own: 1,050 rooms, 1,786 windows, 117 staircases. It is, in fact, even bigger than appears from the outside. The statues keeping watch, as it were, over the city and the great stone vases on the roof, far from adding a note of solemnity, seem on the contrary, in combination with the upright figures and smiling faces ornamenting the facades, almost to greet the visitor with a welcoming gesture.
The Little Hermitage was built by the architect Vallin de la Mothe. The calm of his classical facades contrasted with Rastrelli's dancing baroque.
The Raphael Loggia were designed by Quarenghi and opened in 1788, and what is now called the Old Hermitage was built by Felten by extending the facade of the Winter Palace along the river bank.
The New Hermitage was erected to the design of the Munich architect Leo Klenze.
In addition to the works of Western masters, the Hermitage has sections devoted to the arts of India, China, Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Pre-Columbian America, Greece and Rome, as well as a department of prehistoric art, not to mention a section devoted to Scythian art. People come to admire the collections of tapestry, precious textiles, weapons, ivories, pottery, porcelain and furniture as well. Painting represents only a fraction of the riches of the Hermitage.
It is misleading to write of the Hermitage as though it were a picture gallery, comparable to the National Gallery, for pictures are just one section of it, even if the most spectacular.
World famous is the collection of West-European paintings covering a span of about seven hundred years, from the 13th to the 20th century, and comprising works by Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Titian, El Greco, Velasquez, Murillo; outstanding paintings by Rembrandt, Van-Dyck, Rubens; a remarkable group of French 18th-century canvases, and Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The collection illustrates the art of Italy, Spain, Holland, Belgium, Germany, Austria, France, Britain, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and some other countries. The West-European Department also includes a fine collection of European sculpture, containing works by Michelangelo, Canova, Falconet, Houdon, Rodin and many other eminent masters.
Particularly notable is an absolutely breath-taking group of modern paintings.
The Hermitage, together with the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, must be ranked among the richest in the world in respect of Impressionist art.
A dozen or so modern French rooms are open, beginning with three containing Impressionists: an outstanding Monet landscape, and Sisley and Pissarro at their freshest. These are followed by a room of ten Cezannes, and a room of Gauguins, mostly Tahitian subjects of the highest quality. Then the most fabulous of all: two rooms with thirty Matisses, from the Proto-Fauve still lifes of the turn of the century, through the "High Fauve" period of 1906-7, to the interiors and monumental portraits of the immediately pre-war years. Next come rooms of Derain, Vlaminck, Marquet, and some Nabis; followed by two containing Picasso, the first down to the Negre period, the second, Analytical Cubist works down to a collage of 1914.
Слова
1. Shell
2. gut
3. ornate
4. sober
5. constitute
6. upright
7. admire
8. tapestry
9. precious
10. ivory
11. pottery
12. notable
13. rank
14. fabulous
15. eminent
16. spectacular
17. welcoming
18. quality
19. erect
20. still life
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