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Вариант 5 I.Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление времён группы Perfect (Present, Past, Future) в действительном залоге. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видо-временные формы. 1) Thanks to the light signals the operator knows where the fault has occurred. 2) Railways have introduced new types of freight cars to transport special kinds of freight. 3) Modern locomotives will have reached the speed of 250 kph by the end of the track reconstruction period. 4) The introduction of air conditioning systems has improved the comfort of passenger cars. 5) The train crew wa
2019
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Вариант 5
I.Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление времён группы Perfect (Present, Past, Future) в действительном залоге. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видо-временные формы.
1) Thanks to the light signals the operator knows where the fault has occurred.
2) Railways have introduced new types of freight cars to transport special kinds of freight.
3) Modern locomotives will have reached the speed of 250 kph by the end of the track reconstruction period.
4) The introduction of air conditioning systems has improved the comfort of passenger cars.
5) The train crew was informed that the departure time had changed.
II. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление времён группы Perfect (Present, Past, Future) в страдательном залоге. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видо-временные формы.
1) Both suburban and metro cars have been built with sliding doors to speed up the exit and entrance of passengers.
2) A great number of freight wagons will have been produced by the year to come.
3) Passenger cars had been equipped with gas lamps before they were fitted with electricity.
4) The new Kursky terminal has been finished with glass and aluminium.
5) The dispatcher has just been warned of train collisions.
III. Переведите предложения, поставив глагол нужную форму.
1) The T-shaped rails (to become - Present Perfect Active) standard on modern railways.
2) More powerful locomotives (to use - Present Perfect Passive) to draw long trains.
3) Before the railways were opened, they (to inspect - Past Perfect Passive) carefully.
4) A new engine (to install - Future Perfect Passive) in the locomotive before it is put into service.
5) International transport exhibitions (to turn - Present Perfect Passive) into a useful tradition among transport engineers.
IV. Переведите предложения, выбрав правильную форму сказуемого (ActiveorPassive).
1) In recent years many of the sorting yards (have computerized; have been computerized).
2) The radio (has proved; has been proved) to be very useful in the switching yards.
3) Railways (have offered; have been offered) many conveniences to passengers since the early days.
4) Until recently the price difference between the first and second class tickets on the Spanish Railways (had amounted; had been amounted) to 81%.
5) By the end of August the reconstruction work of this railway section (will have finished; will have been finished) thanks to an extensive use of the new machines.
V. Образуйте формы герундия от глаголов.
Model: to read – a) reading; b) being read; c) having read; d) having been read
1) to design
2) to move
3) to decrease
4) to equip
5) to use
Фрагмент работы
I. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление времён группы Perfect (Present, Past, Future) в действительном залоге. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видо-временные формы.
1) Thanks to the light signals the operator knows where the fault has occurred.
Благодаря световым сигналам оператор знает, где произошла неисправность.
knows – Present Simple Active
has occurred – Present Perfect Active
2) Railways have introduced new types of freight cars to transport special kinds of freight.
Железные дороги ввели новые типы грузовых вагонов для перевозки специальных видов грузов.
have introduced - Present Perfect Active
