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контрольная работа: The United States of America The United States of America is the 4th largest country in the world after Russia, Canada and China, It occupies the central part of the North American continent. The United States of America is a federal republic, consisting of 50 states including the states of Alaska and Hawaii. Outlying areas include Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, and the US Virgin Islands. 1. Расположить слова в алфавитном порядке. Box, round, wire, cry, away, they, refuse, burn, club, who, quite, draw, cheese, old, kind, hint.
2015
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The United States of America
The United States of America is the 4th largest country in the world after Russia, Canada and China, It occupies the central part of the North American continent.
The United States of America is a federal republic, consisting of 50 states including the states of Alaska and Hawaii. Outlying areas include Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, and the US Virgin Islands.
The northern boundary is partly formed by the Great Lakes and the St Lawrence River; the southern boundary is partly formed by the Rio Grande. United States also has a sea-border with Russia.
The total area of the United States (including the District of Columbia) is about 9,809,000 sq km.
The country is washed by 3 oceans: the Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific. The country has many lakes, with the Great Lakes included. There are also many rivers on the US territory. The longest of them are the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Rio Grande and some others. On the US territory there are mountains and lowlands. The highest mountains are the Rocky Mountains, the Cordillera and the Sierra Nevada. The highest peak, Mount McKinley, is located in Alaska.
The climate conditions are rather different. The country is rich in natural and mineral resources: oil, gas, iron ore, coal and various metals.
The USA is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country. The main industrial branches are aircraft, rocket, automobile, electronics, radio-engineering and others.
Americans are made up from nearly all races and nations. The country population is over 250 mln. The national symbol of the USA is its national flag «Stars and Stripes», having 50 white stars and 13 white and red stripes on its field, symbolizing the number of the original and present day states.
Officially the country comprises 50 states and one District of Columbia. The states differ in size, population and economic development. Each state has its own capital. The capital of the USA is Washington. It is situated in the District of Columbia on the banks of the Potomac river and is named after the 1st US President -George Washington. There are many large cities in the country: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, San-Francisco, Cleveland and some others.
The United States of America is a federal state, headed by the President. According to the US Constitution the powers of the Government are divided into 3 branches: legislative, executive and judicial.
The legislative power belongs to the Congress consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The
Senate represents the states while the House of Representatives — the population. The executive power belongs to the President and his Administration (Vice-President and Cabinet of Ministers), The judicial power belongs to the Supreme Court and the system of Federal, state and district courts.
There are several political parties in the USA, the largest of them are the Republican (symbolized by a donkey) and the Democratic (symbolized by an elephant).
Контрольная работа № 1
Вариант 2.
1. Расположить слова в алфавитном порядке.
Box, round, wire, cry, away, they, refuse, burn, club, who, quite, draw, cheese, old, kind, hint.
2. Образовать множественное число.
A lady, a fish, a gentleman, a library, an ox, music, a star, a Negro, a fruit, a wolf, a dress.
3. Образовать степени сравнения следующих прилагательных и наречий.
Bad, careful, hot, lazy, interesting, much.
4. Вставить артикли a, an, the , где необходимо и перевести.
1. There are … pictures in the room. 2. My relatives live in … new house in … centre of … Kiev. 3. … Nile is … river in … Africa. 4. What is … your father’s name? 5. I like … tennis.
5. Написатьчислительныеа) цифрами, б) словами.
a) Thirteen, fifty eight, the second, nine thousand seven hundred twenty one, one million twelve.
b) 124, 16, 84, 7-й, 51-й, 56890.
6. Изменить предложения из множественного числа в единственноe и перевести полученные предложения.
1. These pictures are nice. 2. Those are old books. 3. These women are doctors. 4. Those are our children.
7. Вставить нужную форму глагола tobe, перевести предложения.
1. … there any desks in their classroom? 2. There … some buses in the street. 3. I … not sleeping now. 4. His uncle … a worker. 5. The windows of the study … big.
8. Вставить have или has, перевести предложения.
I … some milk in the refrigerator. 2.… Ann any sisters? 3.Your parents … no house in the village. 4. We … six lessons today. 5.These women … no information for you.
9. Задать вопрос к выделенному слову.
1. His name is Alex. 2. This cat is on the table. 3. She is a doctor. 4. He has five pencils.
10.Сделать предложения вопросительными и отрицательными.
1. We have some color pencils.
2. There are some new books in the library.
3. Tom has two brothers.
4. My sister is reading a book now.
5. Mary speaks English very well.
6. They will do it tomorrow.
7. It rained yesterday.
8. He had looked all tests by that time.
11. Вставить some, any, no и перевести предложения.
1. There is … money at home. 2. My sister has … beautiful flowers in her room. 3. Have you … chairs or stools in your flat? 4. There are not … carpets on the floor.
12. Согласовать слова в притяжательном падеже и перевести.
1. pen/ doctor 2. walls/ kitchen 3. table/ my son 4. bedroom/ window
13. Составить предложения и перевести.
1. have, parents, no, your, cottage.
2. is, where, book, his?
3. not, is, this, lamp, a, green.
4. The, Russia, is, the, in, country, largest, world.
5. Drink, coffee, I, usually, strong, don t.
6. You, come, have, the, doctor, to?
7. Dinner, night, have, what, last, you, for did?
8. His, celebrated, birthday, he, Sunday, last.
14. Определить время глагола в предложении, перевести.
1. The west wind is blowing from the ocean.
2. By the time you come he will have already discussed this question.
3. She didn’t understand me.
4. This office begins to work at 9 o’clock.
5. What will they be having for breakfast?
6. He was sleeping when we came.
7. My father gets up at seven every morning.
8. I shall have brought your copy-book by 2 o clock tomorrow.
9. We had always enjoyed entertainment programmers.
10. They will meet Joyce at the airport.
15. Перевести предложения на английский язык.
1.Сестра Джона собирается помочь ему.
2.В нашей группе двадцать пять студентов.
3.Она пишет сейчас тест по английскому языку.
4.Мы не собираемся идти в кино.
5.Что ты сейчас делаешь?
6.В твоей комнате есть шторы на окнах?
7.В спальне родителей несколько картин на стенах.
16. Составить рассказ о себе и своей семье.( не менее 12 предложений).
17. Перевести текст “ TheUSA” письменно.
17. 1. Перевести на английский язык.
1. Соединенные Штаты Америки –это федеральная республика, состоящая из 50 штатов.
2. Страна омывается 3 океанами: Тихим, Атлантическим, Северно-Ледовитым.
3. Страна богата минеральными и натуральными ресурсами: нефтью, газом, углем и различными металлами.
4. Основные отрасли промышленности включают самолето- и ракетостроение, электронику, радиотехнику и другие.
5. Флаг США называется « Звезды и полосы» и является национальным символом.
6. Исполнительная власть принадлежит президенту и его администрации.
7. Самая большая партия- республиканская партия.
18. Перевести текст письменно.
Text “Alloys”
Pure metals are comparatively seldom used in engineering; application is made chiefly of alloys, which consist of metals and metalloids.
An alloy is a substance formed by the solidification of a metallic solution. If metals do not dissolve in each other when they are molten they will not form an alloy when they are solid.
Most metals dissolve in each other when liquid, but there are a few exceptions. For example, molten lead and aluminium separate into two liquid layers, each containing only a trace of the other metal, as is in the case with oil and water.
In studying the structure of alloys it is essential to get knowledge of the form, the size, the composition and the arrangement of the crystals of which the alloy is composed.
18.1 Подберите из правой колонки правильный перевод русских слов и словосочетаний:
1. следдругогометалла a. by the solidification of something
2. расположение кристаллов b. whenliquid
3. при изучении структуры сплавов c. todivideinto
4. растворяться друг в друге d. toconsistof
5. состоятьиз e. the arrangement of the crystals
6. путем затвердевания чего-либо f. in studying the structure of alloys
7. вжидкомсостоянии g. to dissolve in each other
8. разделятьсяна h. a trace of the other metal
