Готовые работы → Английский язык
контрольная работа: I. Выберите предложения, в которых сказуемое выражено формой: a) Indefinite Tense, b) Continuous Tense, с) Perfect Tense и переведите их на русский язык: 1. People use mathematics in all branches of science. 2. At present this department is conducting tests on new materials. II. Выберите предложения, в которых сказуемое выражено формой страдательного залога и переведите их на русский язык: 1. It has been estimated that some millions of meteors enter our atmosphere each day. 2. Radioactive isotopes are also being used successfully for fo
2015
Важно! При покупке готовой работы
010-08-15
сообщайте Администратору код работы:
Содержание
I. Выберите предложения, в которых сказуемое выражено формой:
a) Indefinite Tense, b) Continuous Tense, с) Perfect Tense ипереведитеихнарусскийязык:
1. People use mathematics in all branches of science.
2. At present this department is conducting tests on new materials.
3. The research team has put forward a theory about the structure of viruses.
4. Scientists require very strong evidence before they accept a theory.
5. He has found the answer to the problem.
6. People will obtain a great deal of useful knowledge from the study of nature.
7. At the moment those specialists are collecting data aboutprogramming control.
8. The group has completed a statistical analysis of the data.
9. Our students have revised a number of concepts about the effects of ultra-high speeds on human beings.
10. People applied scientific methods in many everyday activites.
11. During the whole of last year those specialists were studying new materials.
II. Выберите предложения, в которых сказуемое выражено формой страдательного залога и переведите их на русский язык:
1. It has been estimated that some millions of meteors enter our atmosphere each day.
2. Radioactive isotopes are also being used successfully for food conservation.
3. You have succeeded in determining how the reaction took place.
4. A recent phenomenon in present-day science and technology has been the increasing trend towards "programmed" research.
5. No harmful influence of the work of the atomic power station on the health of the workers has been observed.
6. People usually use the decimal system for scientific purposes.
7. Last year the department was concentrating research on food storage.
8. This electronic equipment has been designed for speeding up production.
9. Several possible solutions will be chosen by the scientists of our department.
10. People must obtain accurate results from controlled experiments
III. Найдите русские эквиваленты формам сказуемого в английских предложениях:
|
1. New and more exact methods have been developed for obtaining low temperature. |
а) разрабатываются
б) были разработаны |
|
2. New and more exact methods are being developed for obtaining low temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
1. Differences in composition among stars are now being detected by the results from our spacecraft. |
а) были обнаружены |
|
2. Differences in composition among stars were detected by the results from our spacecraft. |
б) обнаруживаются |
|
|
|
|
1. Solar cells will provide electric power. |
а) обеспечивается |
|
2. Electrical power is being provided by solar cells. |
б) обеспечат |
IV. Найдите русские эквиваленты подлежащим в английских предложениях:
1. I told the engineer to test а) мне
this device. 6) я
2. I was told to test this device.
3. The engineer was shown this а) инженер
type of computers. б) инженеру
4. The engineer shows us this type of computers.
5. The problem was discussed at а) проблема
the meeting. б) проблему
6. The problem was very difficult for solving.
1. Scientists are given all the а) ученым
possibilities for their research work. б) ученые
2. Scientists achieved great results in the
field of cybernetics.
V. Определите время и залог сказуемого и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Actually, the term "computer" is fast being replaced by themore appropriate term "electronic data processing machine".
2. Recently certain binary machines have been announced which will be capable of utilizing magnetic disc file memories.
3. This kind of computers will be equipped with a disc file of extremely high capacity and access speed.
4. In the past few years several designs have been advanced and some have actually been built.
5. Business variables have been and are being expressed as mathematical functions and are being statistically analysed.
6. Eight distinguished speakers have been asked to consider the potentialities and limitations of the computer in activities related to management.
7. The problem of designing a non-mechanical printer has already been studied in the central research laboratory.
8. The computer is given position, data and velocity vectors of the satellite for a given time.
I. Выберите предложения, в которых употребляются формы сослагательного наклонения, и переведите их на русский язык:
1. If the management applied affective methods, industrial output would certainly increase.
2. If better equipment were available, the scientists could work more efficiently.
3. In underdeveloped countries output could be increased if working conditions be improved.
4. May that new electronic device help the scientist in the computation of complex calculations.
5. If a substance becomes hotter the movement of moleculeswill be faster.
6. It is necessary that the people apply scientific knowledge to practically all fields of human activity nowadays.
7. The professor demands that the student should repeat the experiment before he publishes final report on his work.
8. It is advisable that the engineers choose between several possible solutions.
9. Be all the persons here the final conclusion would become to at once.
10. An investigator should do his best to finish his experiment in time.
II. Определите наклонение в следующих условных предложениях и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. If a solid body or a liquid is heated, it will usually expand.
2. If a quаrum does not appear, the committee rises and the chairman reports the names of the absentees.
3. If someone weighed 80 kilograms at the North Pole he would doubtless weigh less at the equator.
4. If the earth «s mass were twice as great as it is, it would attract the ten-kilogram weight twice as strongly.
5. An object would not be in equilibrium if it were increasing speed or slowing down or if it were going around a corner.
6. If weather conditions were below the minimum allowing the observance of contact, the landing of an airplane should be made at the nearest airport at which weather conditions are equal to or better than such minimum.
III. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык,обратите внимание на инверсию в условных предложениях.
1. Had the spacecraft gone behind the Moon it would have gone into an initial Lunar orbit.
2. Were you to read that paper you would see that the state of millimeter wave technology has improved significantly in the past several years.
3. Should those experiments be made they would show us new calculations.
4. Were the mechanism tested it would work better.
Подчеркните модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. With the aid of radar, passenger liners or freighters can navigate accurately and safely through crowded waters at any time.
2. Using radioactive isotopes, biologists and agriculturalists will be able to carry out research impossible by any other method.
3. Thus we were obliged to use new data for our experiments.
4. We shall have to work out an experiment in which we shall be able to keep the particles in the plasma.
5. The compass used by a pilot has to be small and light in weight.
6. Thus the second condition for equilibrium is that the tendency to rotate should be zero.
7. You ought to know that the term equilibrium applies equally well to a motor car speeding along a straight road at a constant speed of, say, 95 km\hr.
Переведите предложения на русский язык, подчеркнув сочетания модальных глаголов с Perfect Infinitive:
1. They must have lost their way, as they appeared in the village only at night.
2. He cannot have entrusted this scientific work to a man he has known for such a short period of time.
3. She rested her eyes on him thinking of all things he must have done since she saw him last.
4. You could not have seen him there because he left the place two months ago.
5. There are so many mistakes in your exercises. You should have been more attentive.
6. In the morning I did not find him in his room, he must have gone leaving no note for us.
7. She might have overlooked something that may turn out to be important in proving his innocence.
8. In the fewest words he told them that a fatal accident must have happened to her.
Определите время сказуемого в главном и придаточном предложениях и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Morse learned that the speed of electricity was considered almost instantaneous.
2. We know that electrical measurements could be classified as either absolute measurements or secondary measurements.
