Готовые работы → Английский язык
контрольная работа: 1. Напишите предложения во множественном числе , где возможно, и переведите их. 1. This is his general damage. 2. That man is a public prosecutor. 3. This is a pre-trial conference. 2. Выберите притяжательное или личное местоимение по смыслу. Предложения перепишите и переведите. 1. gave me a good advice. 2. He threatened to send the love letters to ... husband unless she gave him £ 500. 3. This is ... company’s legal address. Classification of Law There are many ways to classify law, but the most common one is to divide it into two main categories – criminal law a
2015
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Контрольная работа № 1
Вариант В
1. Напишите предложения во множественном числе , где возможно, и переведите их.
Образец: This is their barrister. – Этоихадвокат.
These are their barristers. – Это ихадвокаты.
1. This is his general damage.
2. That man is a public prosecutor.
3. This is a pre-trial conference.
4. The defendant is in the court.
5. What was your complaint about?
2. Выберите притяжательное или личное местоимение по смыслу. Предложения перепишите и переведите.
1.gavemeagoodadvice.
2. He threatened to send the love letters to ... husband unless she gave him £ 500.
3. This is ... company’s legal address.
4. ... has received a heavy sentence.
5. ... became an assistant to a practicing barrister.
6. Is this ... loan agreement?
7. Did ... know the suspect before?
3. Раскройте скобки, употребив соответствующую глагольную форму. Укажитевремясказуемого. Предложенияперепишитеипереведите.
1. When I came to the court the councel for the prosecution ... the witnesses.
2. When they эээ at the court the trial had already begun.
3. The police always ... in international cooperation against crime.
4. Yesterday the Prime Minister of the UK ... that Britain ... the proposal.
5. If the case is proven the defendant ... the plaintiff damages.
6. At that time tomorrow the personnel of this Department ... carefully the information on the murder.
7. What is the policeman doing now? – He ... the suspect.
4. Прочитайте и перепишите текст, переведите его письменно.
Classification of Law
There are many ways to classify law, but the most common one is to divide it into two main categories – criminal law and civil law. A simple distinction between the criminal law and the civil law is that the latter regulates the relationships between individuals and the former regulates the legal relationships between the state and individual people.
Civil law includes property law, which governs transfer and ownership of property, and contract law, which is the law of personal agreements.
When a person has a grievance and he or she cannot settle it, the courts will settle the differences. This type of law is called a tort law. In tort law, the harm or injury is considered a private wrong, and the main task is to compensate the victims for the harm that was inflicted on them. The harm may be either physical or mental and includes such wrongful acts as trespassing, assault and battery, invasion of privacy, libel, and slander.
In civil actions, the injured person must file an action in order to initiate proceedings, if the offender is found guilty, then he or she pays restitution to the person that was harmed.
Criminal law includes criminal offences, which range from the small to the very serious (e. g. murder, rape). The most important purpose of criminal law is to give the state the power to protect the public from harm by punishing individuals whose actions threaten the society. For criminal actions, the state initiates the legal proceedings by bringing charges against the criminal, then prosecuting him or her.
If it is determined that a criminal law was broken, the state will impose a sentence against the defendant such as imprisonment, probation, or a fine, payable to the state.
Although the division between civil and criminal law is very clear, there may be some discrepancy (e. g. someone who was found “not guilty” during his criminal trial, but was found “guilty” during his civil trial). It happens because criminal trials are based on the evidence of “beyond a reasonable doubt”, while for a civil case the evidence has only to prove the “preponderance of the evidence”.
(перевод текста)
Классификация права
5. Выпишите из текста английские эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений и выучите их:
6. Письменно ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
1. What is the distinction between the criminal law and the civil law?
2. Who does initiate legal proceedings in civil actions?
3. What does criminal law include?
4. What will the state impose against the defendant if criminal law is broken?
7. Выпишите из текста прилагательные в превосходной степени со словами, к которым они относятся, и переведите.
