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контрольная работа: Exercise 1. Составьте предложения, соблюдая правильный порядок слов. Запишите предложения с переводом: 1. a. IN CASE, b. HAS, с. A HIGH, d. A PATIENT, e. OF, f. TEMPERATURE, g. THE GRIPPE 1. aegdcfb 2. cfaegdb 3. dbcfaeg 4. Cfbdaeg 2. a. SLEEPLESSNESS, b. OF, c. COMPLAINS, d. PATIENT, e. THE l.edcba 2. baced 3.cedba 4. Acbed 3.a. HE, b. ABED, c. LAST, d. FOLLOWED, e. REGIMEN, f. MONTH l.cfdabe 2.becfad 3.abedcf 4.adbecf 4. a. THE PATIENT, b. ADMINISTERED, c. THE PHYSICIAN, d. INJECTIONS, e. STREPTOMYCIN l. abced 2. с b a e
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Содержание
Контрольная работа №4
для студентов 2 курса (3 семестр) заочного отделения специальности
Exercise 1. Составьте предложения, соблюдая правильный порядок слов. Запишитепредложенияспереводом:
1. a. IN CASE, b. HAS, с. A HIGH, d. A PATIENT, e. OF, f. TEMPERATURE, g. THE GRIPPE
1. aegdcfb 2. cfaegdb 3. dbcfaeg 4. Cfbdaeg
2. a. SLEEPLESSNESS, b. OF,c. COMPLAINS, d. PATIENT, e. THE
l.edcba 2. baced 3.cedba 4. Acbed
3.a. HE, b. ABED, c. LAST, d. FOLLOWED, e. REGIMEN, f. MONTH l.cfdabe 2.becfad 3.abedcf 4.adbecf
4. a. THE PATIENT, b. ADMINISTERED, c. THE PHYSICIAN, d. INJECTIONS,
e. STREPTOMYCIN
l. abced 2.сb a e d3. cbdea 4.abedc
5. a. FOR; b. PREPARATIONS; с.OINTMENTS; d. EXTERNAL; e. ARE;
f. SEMI- SOLID; g. USE
l. abcefdg 2.fbadgce 3.cefbadg 4.fceadgb
Exercise 2. Дайте рекомендацию посетителю аптеки, используя следующие глаголы. Напишитеперевод:
dissolve, chew, rub, lay, take, carry, apply, wear.
Exercise 3. Read the text attentively, translate it and write 4 major reasons for an intensive development of Russian pharmaceutical industry.
SUMMARY
The majority of experts believe that Russia needs a fully developed pharmaceutical industry. What are the main arguments for an intensive development of a Russian pharmaceutical industry?
There are four major reasons.
The provision of national security is one of the most important arguments to develop a domestic pharmaceutical industry. Most importantly, it will serve to provide the country with pharmaceutical drugs in case of an emergency. Our pharmaceutical industry can provide simple drugs for our people no matter the situation. According to statistical data and inquiries of leading clinics the share of Russian-made drugs on the market is about 70 %; but Russian companies have a tendency to use foreign-made raw materials instead of domestic ones.
It is true that we produce hardly any cutting-edge or very innovative drugs, but that is not a crucial factor of national security in case of a natural or military disaster.
However, national security has not only a military and political dimension, but also an economical one. Import-substitution, especially when there is instability in foreign currency markets, is an obvious priority of the state’s social policy, because it is directly related to basic constitutional values.
The pharmaceutical industry is believed to be one of the most high-tech-intensive industries. The innovation that drives progress in pharmacy is the achievement in biological and medical sciences. Progress in the pharmaceutical industry helps develop chemistry, physics, mathematics etc., and that will stimulate demand for the universities to train more highly qualified specialists. Pharmaceutical companies receive orders from the medicine branch to produce certain drugs, acquire information on new research and investigations, and, on the other hand, these companies can stimulate such investigations and propose new ideas to scientists.
At the level of the state, the pharmaceutical industry is a mediator between the state and people.
One of the most important social functions of the state is to lengthen and improve the quality of life of the Russian population. These functions cannot be realized if we lack the technologies and the creative energy that would push us to do more and more research! Without the development and use of technologies, without the infrastructure for permanent innovation in this area, it is impossible to achieve a serious improvement in the quality of our health care sector. Even when we have new knowledge, new research in Russia, the widespread foreign innovations hold back the development of an infrastructure for the production of new drugs and the development of new treatment methods.
The absence of a mediator-a fully developed Pharmacia industry will result in low-quaiity of medical services.
During the last several years Russia has lost practically all its positions on the international market of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. A return into this market could be an important step in the effort to move from a “row material economy” to the fundamentally different participation in international trade.
The state must invest resources into development of Pharmacy and the primary goal - to create conditions for a “transition to an innovation-based model of development” of the Russian pharmaceutical industry.
4 major reasons for an intensive development of Russian pharmaceutical industry.
Контрольная работа №4 для студентов 2 курса (3 семестр) заочного отделения специальности
«ФАРМАЦИЯ»
вариант 2
Exercise 1. Выберите правильный вариант. Запишите предложение с переводом:
1. HERBSAREAVAILABLEIN
1. Tinctures 2.Tea 3.Capsules 4.A variety of forms
2. THE DISADVANTAGE OF WILD-GROWN HERBS IS THAT THERE IS NO GUARANTEE
THE PLANTS
1. Are not dusty 2.Are not dirty 3.Haven’t been exposed to chemicals and pesticides
4.Haven’t been gathered by well-informed people
3. All HERBS ARE HARVESTED......
1. At the optimum moment 2.All the year round 3.Only in autumn 4,Only in summer
4.............. ARE APPLIED IN MEDICINE.
1. Berries 2.Leaves 3.Stems and roots 4.Leaves, flowers, berries, stems, roots
