контрольная работа. Английский язык. Вариант 3. I. Раскройте скобки, употребив Present Simple Passive или Past Simple Passive. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. The students (to show) the article from the last journal. 2. The latest methods of control (to use) in industry. 3. A very difficult text (to translate) by the first-year students. II. Выпишите предложения, в которых используется Perfect Passive, переведите их на русский язык. 1. A lot of measurements have been taken by the engineer in his experiment. 2. Science has made great progress. 3. A good writer makes a thing real to

I. Раскройтескобки, употребивPresentSimplePassiveилиPastSimplePassive. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.   The students (to show) the article from the last journal.

2.   The latest methods of control (to use) in industry.

3.   A very difficult text (to translate) by the first-year students.

II. Выпишите предложения, в которых используется PerfectPassive, переведите их на русский язык.

1.   A lot of measurements have been taken by the engineer in his experiment.

2.   Science has made great progress.

3.   A good writer makes a thing real to us when he describes it.

4.   The material had been collected before the scientist started to write his new work.

III. Выпишите предложения, в которых используется PassiveVoice, переведите их на русский язык.

1.   By the New Year the number of school-aged children will have decreased.

2.   The captain was very kind to me and asked me to tell him about my plans.

3.   Much of the data collected will be fed into computers.

4.   Mark Twain was acknowledged by the public and became one of the leading journalists of America.

IV. Закончите предложения, употребив подходящие по смыслу прилагательные в сравнительной степени (older /moreimportantetc).

Пример: It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere quieter?

1.  I can’t hear you. Can you speak a bit _________________?

2.  You were a bit depressed yesterday but you look ______________today.

3.  Don’t worry. The situation isn’t so bad. It could be_______________.

4.  The exam was easy. I expected it to be_________________.

V. Заполните пропуски словосочетаниями с прилагательными в превосходной степени (the ___- est; themost___).

Пример: It’savery nice room. It’s the nicest room in the hotel.

1.   He’s a very rich man. He’s the ________________in the world.

2.   It’s a very old castle. It’s the _______________in Britain.

3.   It was a very bad experience. It was the _____________in my life.

4.   The dress is very expensive. It’s the _______________in the shop.

VI.Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.

boomerang — бумеранг

kangaroo — кенгуру 

vast — обширный

Commonwealth — Содружество наций

tobecoveredwith — быть покрытым чем-либо

eucalyptus — эвкалипт

realroads — наземные дороги

todifferfrom — отличаться от чего-либо

desert — пустыня

onceuponatime — однажды

decade — десятилетие

todisappear — исчезнуть

influence — влияние

prisoner — заключенный

ridiculous — смехотворный, смешной

Australia

When we hear the word Australia, we imagine boomerang, kangaroo, crocodiles, snakes, etc.

Australia is a vast sub-continental land. It is today an independent member of the Commonwealth, self-governing since January 1, 1901. There are 6 states and an island Tasmania: New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia. The capital of the country is Canberra. The biggest city of Australia is Sydney.

It is located in the state of New South Wales. It's the best-known place in Australia. But New South Wales has more than cities. There are, for example, the Blue Mountains. They are covered with forests of blue colored eucalyptus trees. The air above the forest contains millions of microscopic drops of eucalyptus oil. When the sun shines, the air of the Blue Mountains is a real, beautiful blue colour.

South Australia is the driest of all the states. The only big river in this place is the Murray River. In the early of the Australian history, the Murray River was South Australia's main road. Before real roads and railways came, the river carried people and goods from the east up into the country. Some towns on the Murray still keep the old riverboats, and visitors can ride them.

Tasmania is an island in the south of Australia. It’s not big. It's the same size as England. It also differs from the other Australian states. There are no deserts in Tasmania. It often rains, both in winter and summer. Only half a million people live in Tasmania, and a large part of the island is still covered with wild, beautiful wild forests. These forests are full of wonderful flowers and interesting animals. Once upon a time, there was living a nation of Tasmanian people. They spoke their own language, had own culture. In a few decades after arrival of white people, they disappeared as a nation.

Talking about the history of Australia, I should add that Australia as a whole has always been within the British sphere of influence. Firstly, it was the big colony for prisoners. It is a ridiculous fact but it is true. Later, it became an ordinary south country.

Every year, thousands of tourists visit Ayers Rock that is located in the Northern Territory and a strange group of huge red stones, which are holy to the aboriginals.

VII. Ответьте на вопросы письменно:

1. What do we imagine when we hear the word Australia?

2. What parts does Australia consist of?

3. What is the capital of the country?

4. Where is Sydney located?

5. What are the Blue Mountains covered with?

6. What is the Murray River known for?

7. Where is Tasmania situated?

8. What is the climate in Tasmania?

9. How many people live in Tasmania?

10. What is a large part of the island still covered with?

11. Why did Tasmanian people disappear as a nation?

12. Who were sent to Australia until it became an ordinary south country?

13. What places do thousands of tourists visit every year?