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контрольная работа Вариант 1 Задание 1. Вставьте в предложения соответствующий модальный глагол, выражающий долженствование (must, ought (to), have (to), are (to)). Переведите предложения на русский язык. Задание 2. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите тип условного придаточного. 1. The EU repeal the anti-dumping treatment of Russian imports if the issues worrying the union, in particular export duties, dual pricing and international bookkeeping standards, are resolved Задание 3. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните причастие II и укажите,
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Вариант 1
Задание 1. Вставьте в предложения соответствующий модальный глагол, выражающий долженствование (must, ought (to), have (to), are (to)). Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Задание 2. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите тип условного придаточного.
1. The EU repeal the anti-dumping treatment of Russian imports if the issues worrying the union, in particular export duties, dual pricing and international bookkeeping standards, are resolved
Задание 3. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните причастие II и укажите, какую функцию в предложении оно выполняет.
1. The staff facilities of the company arranged not long ago are a very good stimulus for the workers.
Задание 4. Прочитайте, перепишите и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.
THE MONEY MARKET
The money market comprises the demand for money and the money. The equilibrium in the money market is such a state of balance when the demand for money from households and businesses is satisfied by the quantity of the money supplied.
People can hold their wealth in various forms – money, bonds, equities, and property.
There is an obvious cost of holding money. The opportunity cost of holding money is the interest one would have gained if he (she) had held bonds. It naturally follows that people will hold money rather than bonds only if there is a benefit to offset this cost only if holding money is more profitable than holding bonds. It may happen only when interest rates on bonds are too low to make if profitable to hold bonds.
Suppose the money market is in equilibrium when the interest rate on interest-bearing assets (e.g. Treasury bills and other securities) is 6% and the amount of money demanded is $ 200 mln. Now suppose the interest rate goes down, say, to 4%. In this case interest bearing assets are no longer profitable as they can’t earn a sufficient return. Hence the demand for money will rise and will lead to a temporary lack of money in the money market. If they lack money households and businesses are likely to sell bonds they possess for cash. That will cause an increase in the bond supply which lowers bond prices and raises interest rates on interest-bearing. With a higher interest rate the amount of money people are willing to have in hand will decrease again. Consequently, the money supply will adjust to a current demand to reflect new higher interest rate.
Conversely, the increase in the money supply creates its temporary surplus, which results in the demand for bonds and bond prices going up. The interest rate falls thus restoring balance in the money market, but at a new lower interest rate.
Of course you know everything about domestic currency. When going abroad one ought to know what money should be taken with.
Задание 5. Найдите в тексте сложноподчиненные предложения с условным придаточным. Определите тип придаточного предложения (реальное/нереальное условие)
Задание 6. Найдите в тексте предложения с причастием II. Определите функции причастия II в предложении.
