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контрольная:Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 1 Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в соответствующую видо-временную форму. Укажите эту форму. Переведите предложений на русский язык. Historically the UK corporate bond market ... a major source of corporate funds out issuance virtually stopped during the 1970s. After they .... the reforms ruble became convertible. Russia....its Eurobonds in Germany by the end of the next year. The low statutory retirement ages for men and women ..... the number of working-age individuals. Переделайте данные предложения, изменив залог Active на Passive. Пер
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Контрольная работа № 3
Вариант 1
Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в соответствующую видо-временную форму. Укажите эту форму. Переведите предложений на русский язык.
Historically the UK corporate bond market ... a major source of corporate funds out issuance virtually stopped during the 1970s.
After they .... the reforms ruble became convertible.
Russia....its Eurobonds in Germany by the end of the next year.
The low statutory retirement ages for men and women ..... the number of working-age individuals.
Переделайте данные предложения, изменив залог Active на Passive. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
The government exercises control on expenditure of budget money.
The economists classify taxes by the type of activity and the nature of the inflow.
The process of fundamental institutional change has brought about severe economic and social dislocation and macroeconomic imbalances.
The Ministry of Finance is establishing an effective system of public expenditure and its monitoring.
Подчеркните в предложениях Participle I. Определите, какую функцию в предложении оно выполняет. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Only countries experiencingbalance of payment difficulties borrow from the International Monetary Fund.
Having joinedthe Paris Club Russia rescheduled its external debts.
An investor who resells existing securities participates in a secondary financial market.
Western sovereign borrowers are trying to slow down their borrowing and reduce their national debt.
Прочитайте, перепишите и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.
Investors
Investors may be organizations or individuals. Organizations as institutional investors buy securities with their funds held in trust for others. Major institutional investors are insurance companies, pension funds and universities. Insurance companies make their investments generate profits and funds for paying future insurance claims. A pension fund wants to make money on its investments so that it can pay off pensioners.
The other types of investors are individuals trading securities for their own accounts. The majority of personal investors have rather small stock portfolio usually valued at less than $ 50,000. They often use these funds for major purchases such as a home, retirement income, or as a source of cash in case of emergency.
The objectives of investors can be identified in terms of speculation growth, and income.
Some investors set an objective of achieving big payoffs. They engage in speculation, or assuming lager risk in the hope of lager returns. One of the ways to speculate is to buy “penny stock”. “Penny stock” is typically a share in new ventures.
More investors are interested in long term growth in the value of their investment. They tend to prefer the so called blue chip stocks of lager, high quality companies such as IBM, General Motors, American Express. The dividend for blue chip stocks is rather low because these firms reinvest must of their profits in research in order to remain competitive.
Some investors seek income. They are interested in a stock’s yield, which is the percentage return from stock dividends. The highest regular yields are provided by utility stocks because they have minimal risk.
The investors take risk only within certain limits. Common stock is less safe than preferred stock because preferred stockholders receive dividends before they are paid to the common stockholders. In the case of common stock, utilities are safer than high tech stock. The safest types of securities are government bonds because they are backed by the government.
