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контрольная работа: THE GOVERNMENTAL MODEL IN THE UK The governmental model that operates in Britain today is usually described as constitutional monarchy, or parliamentary system. While a monarch still has a role to play on some executive and legislative levels, it is Parliament, which possesses the essential power. 1. What role does the sovereign play in constitutional monarchy? 2. Why are the branches of the British political system not entirely separate? 1. A monarch has a role to play on some executive and legislative levels, and Parliament... 2. The correct constitutional definition o
2015
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ВАРИАНТ 1
1. Прочитайте текст, письменно переведите его на русский язык, обращая внимание на юридические термины.
THE GOVERNMENTAL MODEL IN THE UK
The governmental model that operates in Britain today is usually described as constitutional monarchy, or parliamentary system. While a monarch still has a role to play on some executive and legislative levels, it is Parliament, which possesses the essential power, and the government of the day, which governs by initiating and controlling political policy and legislation. The correct constitutional definition of Parliament is "Queen-in-Parliament", and all state and governmental business is therefore carried out in the name of the monarch by the politicians and officials of the system.
In constitutional theory the British people hold the political sovereignty to choose their government, while Parliament, consisting partly of their elected representatives in the Commons, possesses the legal sovereignty to make laws.
The various branches of this political system, although easily distinguishable from each other, are not entirely separate. The monarch is formally head of the executive, the legislature and the judiciary.
The legislature, which consists of both Houses of Parliament and formally the monarch, is for most purposes the supreme law-making body.
The executive comprises the sitting government and its Cabinet, together with government ministers of departments headed by ministers or secretaries of state, who all act formally in the name of the monarch. The judiciary is composed mainly of the judges of the higher courts, who determine the common law and interpret Acts of Parliament.
The judiciary is supposed to be independent of the legislative and executive branches of government.
2. Письменноответьтенавопросы.
1. What role does the sovereign play in constitutional monarchy?
2. Why are the branches of the British political system not entirely separate?
3. What are the functions of the three branches of power?
3. Закончитепредложения.
1. A monarch has a role to play on some executive and legislative levels, and Parliament...
2. The correct constitutional definition of Parliament is ...
3. To choose their government the British people...
4. The legislature consists of...
5. The judiciary is independent of...
4. Верны или неверны следующие предложения:
1. The governmental model in the UK is described as parliamentary system.
2. All state and governmental business isn't carried out in the name of the monarch.
3. Parliament possesses the legal sovereignty to make laws.
4. The monarch is the head of the executive, the legislature and the judiciary.
5. The various branches of the UK political system are entirely separate.
5. Перепишите и переведите предложения, определяя видовременную форму глаголов.
1. I have never been to any court, criminal or civil.
2. They explained how they had planned the robbery.
3. How long has this man been in jail ?
4. She will have given evidence by that time tomorrow.
6. Вставьте вместо точек необходимый артикль: "a/an", "the" или нулевой.
1. ... defendant is ... person against whom a legal action is brought.
2. Bill Clinton was ... President of ... USA.
3. It is ... serious statement. I cannot support it. ... statement contradicts ... facts.
4. One of... problems they discussed concerned ... arrest of... soldier.
7. Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму.
1. Не... (to study) law at the University.
2. I'm sure he... (to make) a good lawyer.
3. They often... (to publish) information on economic crimes.
4. In 1984 the average salary of experienced lawyers... (to be) 88,000 dollars
5. The murder rate... (to change) since 1969 yet.
